The Story of Her Life Free Essays

A hard of hearing and visually impaired young lady conceived in 1880 stated, â€Å"Everything has its marvels, even dimness and quietness, and I realize whatever state I am in, in that to be content.† Accordingly, this person with inability played and making a mind-blowing most in the midst of the absence of two sensesâ€ability to hear and seeâ€was ready to get gestures of recognition and admirations from the individuals around her. What's more, she had the option to add to the world significant things that even individuals with faculties couldn't have the option to give. We will compose a custom paper test on The Story of Her Life or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now An amazing start As accounted by the Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB), it was on June 27, 1880 when Helen Adams Keller, the little girl of Captain Arthur Henley Keller and Kate Adams Keller, got her first look into the world. She was conceived healthyâ€with full capacity to hear and seeâ€in Tuscumbia, Alabama in the United States. In light of her composing â€Å"The Story of My Life,† Helen at six years old months could whistle out the words â€Å"How d’ye† followed by the word â€Å"Tea†. She, similar to some other typical youngster, was interested with the magnificence of the surroundingsâ€its hues and the things making it. She demanded mirroring whatever individuals around her were doing. In like manner, she delighted in the music delivered by the common world and the clamor by others. She could realize whatever the offspring of her age could learn. Helen began to walk a day prior to she praised her first birthday celebration (6). In any case, in contrast to different youngsters, her cheerful days, showed by her encounters of having the option to see and hear, didn't keep going long. The life of the sound Keller infant, as asserted by RNIB, changed significantly in February 1882. Helen became sick with a malady by which the specialist during that time had named as mind feverâ€an disease which was likewise expected to have been a red fever or meningitis. This ailment is as yet a secret for the clinical specialists of today. The disorder of Helen had driven the Keller family in accepting that their girl will kick the bucket. When, inevitably, the fever died down, made the family celebrated on the likelihood that Helen will turn out to be well once more. After the fever has passed, in any case, Helen’s mother saw the adjustments in her daughter’s behaviorsâ€Helen was neglecting to respond at whatever point she passed her deliver front of her eyes or she was neglecting to hear and to react at whatever point the supper chime was rang. Later they understood that the feverâ€the ailment that struck Helenâ€had left her both visually impaired and hard of hearing. For her on her life, she referenced, â€Å"Then, in the bleak month of February, came the sickness which shut my eyes and ears and dove me into the obviousness of another conceived baby.†(7) In the youthful psyche of Helen, she understood that something was being detracted from herâ€her capacity to see the hues and hear the clamor, once more. This disclosure gave the family much concern particularly during the next years when dealing with Helen end up being hard for them. She became uncontrollableâ€her mentality and conduct became purposes behind her family members to view her as a beast and an awful individual from the family. This made them felt that the youthful Helen ought to be placed into a foundation fit for taking care of a youngster with such practices. At the point when Helen arrived at the age of six, the family turned out to be increasingly dangerous on dealing with her. In spite of the fact that capitulated in the dismal circumstance, the youthful Helen was been dealt with by her mom. As she accounted, her mom gave her a caring insight that was brilliant and acceptable during when she encountered difficult night. She started to become familiar with certain examples like when to state â€Å"No† or â€Å"Go away.† At the age of five she learned more things past the things that she could see and hear. In view of the records of RNIB, Kate Keller, Helen’s mother had perused a book by Charles Dickens entitled â€Å"American Notes† which involved the incredible work never really hard of hearing and visually impaired kid named Laura Bridgman. On account of her affection to her little girl, she ventured out to an expert specialist in Baltimore to look for exhortation with respect to the circumstance of Helenâ€later she discovered that Helen could never observe and hear again. In any case, the kid could learned and be educated. They were encouraged to see a specialist on the issues with respect to hard of hearing childrenâ€Alexander Graham Bell, the creator of the phone. Graham Bell pointed that they ought to keep in touch with the chief of Perkins Institution and Massachusetts Asylum for the Blind, Michael Anagnos, and requested a coach that would guide and show the hard of hearing and the visually impaired youngster. Persuaded with the expectations and potential outcomes that Helen would learn, Michael Anagnos, suggested Anne Sullivan, the Institution’s previous understudy, to be the guide of Helen. Instructions to refer to The Story of Her Life, Papers

Surrealism in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock :: Love Song J. Alfred Prufrock

Oddity in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock           Surrealism is a perilous word to use about the artist, writer also, pundit T.S. Eliot, and positively with his first major work,  The Love Melody of J. Alfred Prufrock . Eliot composed the sonnet, all things considered, years prior Andre Breton and his countrymen started characterizing and rehearsing oddity appropriate. Andre Breton distributed his first Proclamation of Surrealism in 1924, seven years after Eliot's distribution of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.  It was this declaration which characterized the development in philosophical and mental terms. In addition, Eliot would later show lack of concern, incomprehension and now and again antagonistic vibe toward oddity and its forerunner Dada.         Eliot's top choices among his French peers weren't surrealists, however were somewhat the figures of  St. John Perse and Paul Verlaine, among others.  This doesn't mean Eliot shared nothing for all intents and purpose with surrealist verse, however the realities that both Eliot and the Surrealists owed a lot to Charles Baudelaire's can maybe best clarify any comparability oddly reminiscent investigations of the representative proposals of articles furthermore, images.  Its unordinary, in some cases surprising juxtapositions regularly describe oddity, by which it attempts to rise above rationale and constant thinking, to uncover further degrees of significance and of oblivious affiliations. Despite the fact that researchers probably won't group Eliot as a Surrealist, the strange scene, characterized as an endeavor to communicate the operations of the psyche mind by pictures without request, as in a fantasy   is exemplified in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.         Prufrock presents an emblematic scene where the significance develops from the common communication of the pictures, and that importance is expanded by echoes, regularly brave, of different essayists.           The juxtapositions referenced earlier  are clear even at the sonnet's opening, which starts on a fairly serious note, with a nightmarish section from Dante's Inferno.  The primary character, Guido de Montefeltro, admits his transgressions to Dante, accepting that none has ever returned alive from this profundity; this profundity being Hell.  As the peruser has never experienced demise and the section through the Underworld, he should depend on his own creative mind (or potentially subconscious)  to put a legitimate reference onto this mysterious opening.  Images of a scene of fire and brimstone come to mind as do pictures of the two characters sharing a shockingly easygoing

Facebook for Students Build Your Online Reputation

Facebook for Students Build Your Online Reputation Facebook for Students: Build Your Online Reputation Nowadays, Facebook  is pretty much constantly open on everyone’s screens whether at work, home or in the university library. Just browsing through photographs, posting status updates, commenting, sharing or checking what your ex is up to  (we've all been there...), Facebook is used by one and all. (In our recent survey of students worldwide, more than 75% of students in every region said they use it ‘all the time’! Get the stats here.) Facebook is a great place to keep up with friends around the world, post photographs from the night before (including some we don’t want to remember!) and comment about the news or the latest viral YouTube video.But amongst all the fun and games â€" and the challenge of keeping up with your news feed â€" it’s easy to forget that the image we portray of ourselves on Facebook is what everyone else gets to see: not just our friends, but often potential employers. Here are few tips on managing your  online reputation on Facebook to ensure you can still have as much fun while also maintaining your image for the professional world.Which are the most popular social networks for students? Find out with the (free!)  Students’ Online Usage Report 1)  Profile imageAll kinds of studies have shown that images get the most interaction, especially faces. When you are a child the main source of attraction in a book are the pictures, and this fascination is something we don’t seem to outgrow. Having a photograph that shows you can be useful/important in all kinds of situations. Maybe a long-lost friend is trying to get in touch, you left your passport at a bar and a good Samaritan is trying to track you down... But more to the point, it can improve your online reputation as well â€" meaning the photo should preferably not be of you looking cross-eyed due to the influence of alcohol, or anything else you wouldn’t be comfortable showing at a job interview!2) InformationThe ‘About’ section is your opportunity to sum up who you are, covering everything from taste in music to political views. Be succinct â€" elaborating too much won’t keep a reader’s attention. And be sensible; remember this represents your identity in the online space. Make it interesting, and include your hobbies/ interests so people can see that you have more to your personality. Including all the languages you can speak is also a good idea, as a prospective employer might view that as an added advantage. Always keep all your information in this section up-to-date, including work, location and, education. Elements like religion can be more personal thing, if you want to share it that is up to you.3) CommentsThe ability to comment and share opinions on news articles and all kinds of social/political/cultural issues is all part of the beauty of the online world we live in. We are all passionate about something or the other, which is great â€" just remember to balance your own freedom of expression with remembering about maintaining your online reputation. If you voice extremist views on certain topics, people might be cautious and less likely to interact with you â€" including both friends and potential employers/professional contacts. So comment to your heart’s content but always bear in mind how you might come across to a stranger!4) PhotographsMost of us will have a few photographs with us tagged looking rather, well, rather different than we would when approaching a jo b interview â€" maybe it’s fancy dress, a silly facial expression, or the end of a night out partying. This is (for better or worse) all part of the Facebook experience, and mostly all good fun â€" photos are great for capturing memories. Putting up photographs of your holidays and adventures can be a great way to add to your online image; friends, family, employers and colleagues will all enjoy seeing what you do in your spare time. Just be sensible, and if necessary, keep some photos just for yourself and close friends only.On the whole building your online reputation is not just about the things you shouldn’t do but also the things you should to show off who you are, especially as the lines between private and professional   are constantly changing whether offline or online!Which are the most popular social networks for students? What are the most common reasons for using social media? Which region uses Facebook most?  Find out with the Students’ Online Usage Report

Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Nature (our genes) and nurture (our environment) affect our individual differences in behavior and personality. In the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley addresses the conflict of nature vs. nurture. Victor Frankenstein creates a child whom he abandons upon birth. This brings up questions such as, was the creature genetically inclined to be evil, or did the hostility he encountered turn him evil? Are ones surroundings determined by who they become later in life? Does nurture form ones characteristics that will determine who someone is later in life? Mary Shelley used these questions as an approach to show that the monster is intelligent, but destructive, and had guilt due to his environment and isolation. The monster’s guilt due to its†¦show more content†¦In contrast, the monster expresses that if he had learned to behave and act like The monster acknowledges that his environment directly affected his behavior and personality. Growing and learning around the cottagers caused him to develop into a kind, caring, and helpful being. In contrast, the monster expresses that if he had learned to behave and act around someone such as a soldier, he wouldnt be the same. Upon the disappointed encounter with Felix, Agatha, and Safie, the monster no longer behaves the same. He expresses this when he says, â€Å"There was none among the myriads of men that existed who would pity or assist me; and should I feel kindness towards my enemies? No: from that moment I declared everlasting war against the species, and†¦ sent me forth to this insupportable misery,† (Shelley 124). He is now hateful, rather than the trusting creature he once was. His environment and experiences have led him to alter his personality and perspective to suit the increasingly disappointment nature of his life. In The Quarterly Review(1818), John Croker states that Frankenstein had seen a light which started this madness, and as a result, the creation had to nurture itself. Frankenstein studies life and death in order to figure out how to create one. Once he had seen the light, it encouraged him to take action. (PAGE 215 quote) This quote shows that Frankenstein wentShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture in Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein1008 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture Francis Galton, the English Victorian polymath first coined the term, Nature vs. Nurture in 1871, when he considered how much influence our upbringing had on our fate, and whether or not our destiny was preset. Long before the term Nature vs. Nurture was coined, Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel, Frankenstein, explored the idea of nature vs. nurture in the context of creation. The greatest exemplification of Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein is explored in the fate of the Creature, whoRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Mary Shelley s Frankenstein2057 Words   |  9 PagesIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the theme of nature versus nurture is seen throughout the novel. Freud and many psychologists state that nature and nurture influence development because genes and environment, biological and social factors direct life courses, and their effects intertwine. Through the Creature s continual rejection by society and Victor, Mary Shelley shows that social rejection altars the Creatureâ €™s attitude towards society and pushes him to be vengeful. In Frankenstein the CreatureRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Nature Vs Nurture1857 Words   |  8 PagesEasily one of the most notable themes in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the role of nature versus nurture in developing children, recurs throughout the novel with the two main characters, Frankenstein and his creature, believing in opposite sides of this theme. Favoring nature, Frankenstein maintains that the creature was always evil from the moment of creation, regardless of the creature’s experiences. However, the creature, in his narrative to Frankenstein, argues that â€Å"[he] was benevolent and good;Read MoreFrankenstein : Are Monsters Born Or Created?1058 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein: Are Monsters Born or Created? Throughout the novel Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley, the creature is subjected to countless acts of violence and rejection. For a monster to develop, one must have been formerly exploited either by an individual or their society. The creature is not only a physical product of science, but his atrocious behavior is also an explicit result of Victor’s actions toward him. The creature was not born a monster, but slowly morphed into one as he experiencesRead MoreTexts in Time Frankenstein and Bladerunner : )1400 Words   |  6 PagesModule A: Texts in Context â€Å"Mary Shelley’s values are still relevant to society today†. Discuss with reference to your knowledge of Blade Runner and Frankenstein. (1200 words) Frankenstein, Mary Shelley’s cautionary tale of science vs. religion was first published in 1818, in an increasingly secular, but still patriarchal British society, amongst the aftermath of the French and Industrial revolutions and a burgeoning scientific research scene. Upon the second release in 1831, the novel was greetedRead MoreEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s600 Words   |  3 PagesEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s excessive knowledge in the sciences and his refusal to accept his own creation. Frankenstein starts with a healthy curiosity in the sciences that eventually turns into an unhealthy obsession he can no longer control. He undergoes a drastic transformation because of making experiments that eventually result in his biggest one yet; the monster. Shelley applies the themes: the danger of too much knowledgeRead MoreNature vs Nurture in Frankenstein Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the relationship of external appearance and internal feelings are directly related. The creature is created and he is innocent, though he is severely deformed. His nature is to be good and kind, but society only views his external appearance which is deformed. Human nature is to judge by external appearance. He is automatically detested and labeled as a monster because of his external appearance. He finallyRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment, and deeds. As crucial as canvas in art, the philosophy of nature and nurture come together as the fundamental structure to one’s personality and genetic makeup. In the novella, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the association of the exterior appearance and inner feelings are openly linked. The hideous creature that the science addict, Victor Frankenstein, makes is initially innocent yet severely deformed. His nature is to be benevol ent and sympathetic, however, society only views his externalRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein, And The Modern Prometheus3901 Words   |  16 Pages â€Å"Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus†, by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley Mary Shelley s novel Frankenstein is best known for its influence in popular culture through many film adaptations. It is in fact, however, one of the great novels of ideas. Write an essay that discusses in what sense you think it is a novel of ideas. What are its claims about human reason and human nature? Shelley explores some aspects of human nature, specifically human lust for power and the unfortunate way weRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley962 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley, is a tale of a scientist that would go to any extreme to get what he desires- knowledge. Prior to reading, it was assumed that the creature created by Victor Frankenstein is the real monster of the story- the vicious, ugly, and senseless being. Based on the creatures actions in the book, it can be inferred that the creature is a monster, but only on the outer surface. He shows compassion towards humans at first and thirst for knowledge and acceptance. This tenderness

The Lost World, Arthur Conan Doyles Dinosaur Classic

First published in Strand Magazine in 1912, Sir Arthur Conan Doyles The Lost World explored the idea that prehistoric life might still exist in unexplored areas of the globe. Part science fiction, part adventure story, the novel marks a significant shift in Doyles writing, as he temporarily put aside the famous Sherlock Holmes to introduce professor Challenger, a physical, rude, bear-like man who would feature in several subsequent works. The Lost World has had a significant influence on science fiction, inspiring works including Michael Crichtons The Lost World, the related Jurassic Park movies, and The Lost World television series. Fast Facts: The Lost World Author: Sir Arthur Conan DoylePublisher: Serially in The Strand; book by Hodder StoughtonYear Published: 1912Genre: Science fiction and adventureOriginal Language: EnglishThemes: Adventure, masculinity, evolution, imperialismCharacters: Edward Malone, Professor Challenger, Lord John Roxton, Professor Summerlee, Zambo, Gladys HungertonFun Facts: The first edition of the novel included a fake photo of the adventurers with Doyle posing as Professor Challenger. Plot Summary The novel opens with Edward Malone (Ned) finding his declarations of love rejected by Gladys, for she can only love a heroic man. Malone, a newspaper reporter, has been assigned to write an article on professor Challenger who has returned from South America with unbelievable stories of prehistoric life in a remote location in the Amazon. The scientific community in London thinks Challenger is a fraud, so the professor plans a new excursion to bring back concrete evidence of his claims. He asks for volunteers to join him, and Malone steps forward in hopes the trip will prove his heroic nature to Gladys. They will also be joined by the wealthy adventurer Lord John Roxton and the skeptical professor Summerlee, who hopes to prove Challenger truly is a fraud. After a dangerous journey up the rivers and through the forests of the Amazon, the four adventurers arrive at the massive plateau where they soon encounter a pterodactyl, forcing Summerlee to admit that Challenger had been telling the truth. The plateau itself appears impossible to climb, but the party finds an adjacent pinnacle that they ascend, and they then fell a tree to create a bridge over to the plateau. Through the treachery of one of their porters who holds a grudge against Lord Roxton, their makeshift bridge is soon destroyed, and the four men find themselves trapped on the plateau. Exploring the lost world proves difficult. The expedition is attacked by pterodactyls and some kind of ferocious land dinosaur. Even more dangerous are the primate inhabitants of the plateau. Challenger, Roxton, and Summerlee are all taken hostage by a tribe of ape-men who have been at war with a tribe of native humans. Roxton manages to escape, and he and Malone then mount a rescue operation that succeeds in freeing Challenger and Summerlee as well as many natives. The natives join forces with the well-armed expedition, and they slaughter or enslave nearly all of the ape-men. Most of the natives dont want the Englishmen to leave, but a young prince they had rescued gives them information about a cave that will lead them off the plateau. The novel ends with Challenger once again presenting his findings to Europes scientific community. Skeptics in the crowd still believe that the evidence is all fake. Each member of the expedition has reasons to lie, photographs can be faked, and some of the best evidence had to be left behind on the plateau. Challenger anticipated this reaction, and in a shocking and dramatic moment, he unveils a live pterodactyl brought back from the journey. The creature flies over the audience and escapes out an open window. The living evidence, however, has made Challengers victory complete. The final pages of the novel reveal that Malones efforts to win Gladys were in vain—she married a remarkably unheroic man while he was away. Lord Roxton, however, discloses that he had collected rough diamonds on the plateau, and he is going to split their value with the expedition. Each man will receive 50,000 pounds. With the money, Challenger will open a museum, Summerlee will retire, and Roxton and Malone begin making plans for a new adventure. Major Characters Edward Dunn Malone. Ned narrates The Lost World. He is a reporter for the Daily Gazette, has an athletic body, calm demeanor, and strong observation skills. Much of the novel is presented as his travel correspondence with a news editor back in London. Malone is motivated to join professor Challenger on his excursion to the lost world not out of scientific curiosity, but to impress Gladys Hungerton, a woman who is drawn to heroic men. A fake photograph from the original 1912 edition of The Lost World featuring Arthur Conan Doyle as Professor Challenger. The Internet Archive Professor Challenger. Challenger marks a gigantic departure from Doyles cerebral Sherlock Holmes. Loud, large, physical, impulsive, and violent, Challenger lives up to his name by challenging nearly everyone he encounters. Malone is shocked when he first sets eyes on Challenger, and he likens him to an Assyrian bull with a bellowing, roaring, rumbling voice. His physicality is, however, balanced by a brilliant mind. He succeeds in proving the entire scientific community in London wrong, and he has the creativity and intelligence to build a hydrogen balloon from swamp gas and dinosaur guts. Lord John Roxton. Malone is pleased to have the wealthy Lord Roxton as part of the expedition, for he knows of no one who has a cooler head or braver spirit. At 46 years old, Roxton has already lived a life seeking out adventures. He has flown airplanes, and he traveled to Peru where he killed numerous slavers. He appears to be entirely fearless and cool-headed. Professor Summerlee. Tall, gaunt, skinny, and scholarly, 66-year-old professor Summerlee at first appears to be the weakest member of the expedition, but Malone soon comes to appreciate his power of endurance. Summerlees role in the novel is largely as a foil to professor Challenger, whom he believes is an absolute fraud. In fact, he agrees to go on the adventure for the sole reason that he wants the pleasure of seeing it fail. His caution and skepticism stand in sharp contrast to Challenger. Zambo. Large and strong, Zambo is the faithful African who assists the four adventurers and waits tirelessly at the base of the plateau to receive orders. The racism of the novel isnt subtle when Malone describes Zambo as a black Hercules, as willing as any horse, and about as intelligent. Gladys Hungerton. Gladys is important to the story only in that she motivates Malone to go on the adventure with professor Challenger. She is a selfish, fickle, and aloof woman, but Malone loves her regardless. The novel opens with Gladys rejecting Malones advances, for she can only love a man who embodies her ideal of manly heroism. Malone journeys to South America to prove that he is that man. Upon his return, he finds that Gladys Hungerton is now Gladys Potts—she married a small and boring solicitors clerk during Malones absence. Maple White. Maple White isnt technically a major character in the novel, for he is dead before the narrative even begins. Nevertheless, his legacy plays a central role. His journal teaches Challenger of the lost world and its strange inhabitants, and the novels four main protagonists attempt to follow in Maple Whites footsteps. He also creates a feeling of foreboding, for the adventurers could easily meet the same fate as White. Major Themes Adventure. The Lost World is often described as an adventure story, and indeed, it is the journey of the central heroes into an unknown world that drives the plot and keeps the reader turning the pages. The novel certainly has some memorable characters, but none are psychologically complex or painted with fine strokes. Plot drives the story much more than character. Will the men survive the journey through the jungle? Will they be able to ascend the plateau? Will they escape the dinosaurs and natives? Will they find a way to return home safely? Throughout the journey, the men encounter strange, exotic, and unusual landscapes, life forms, and people, bringing the reader along for the adventure. At the novels end, Malone and Lord Roxton are beginning to plan a new adventure. Masculinity. Theres no denying that The Lost World is an extremely male-centered novel. Malone is on a journey to do something heroic to impress the woman he loves. Lord John Roxton is a brave, unflappable adventurer who seeks out opportunities to confront danger and prove his manliness. Both professor Challenger and professor Summerlee are out to prove the other wrong and feed their egos. Male pride, bravery, and violence dominate the pages of the novel. The novel certainly does have a few female characters, but their roles tend to be peripheral, and often they exist to do little more than to spur men to action or, in South America, to be traded as commodities. European Superiority. For contemporary readers, some of The Lost World can be uncomfortable reading in the way that it presents non-white and non-European characters. Zambo is the stereotype of the African servant who derives no greater pleasure than serving his white masters. The frequent mention of wild Indians, half-breeds, and savages reveal the attitude of the four European adventurers to the darker-skinned people they encounter in South America. On the plateau, the Indians seem a little less than human, and Malone narrates their frequent deaths with scientific detachment. Evolution. Darwins theory of evolution had been in circulation for nearly half a century by the time Doyle pens The Lost World, and the novel frequently refers to the concept. In Maple White Land we see evolution in progress as the more evolved Indians all but annihilate the less developed ape-men who are more than once described as the missing link between humans and apes. All of the living things in the lost world have evolved to play a specific role in a balanced ecosystem. Doyle also has a little fun questioning the limits of evolution, for despite his intelligence, professor Challenger often acts in animalistic ways and does not seem to have evolved much beyond the ape-men. Imperialism. The Lost World enacts on a small scale the imperialistic attitudes that built the British Empire. The top of the plateau had, of course, been populated by two groups of people—the ape-men and the Indians—for millennia, but our European protagonists view it is a savage place for them to control and name. For much of the novel, the lost world is called Maple White Land, named after the first European explorer to discover it. By the end of the novel, Malone claims they now call it our land. Other peoples and cultures seem to exist for the primary purpose of European study, exploitation, and conquest. Literary Context The Lost World is undeniably a memorable and influential work of adventure writing and science fiction, but very little in it is actually original. Jules Vernes 1864 Journey to the Center of the Earth first appeared in English translation in 1872, and the adventurers in that work encounter numerous creatures once thought extinct, including ichthyosaurus, plesiosaurus, mastodons, and prehistoric humans. Frank Reades 1896 adventure novel The Island in the Air makes use of an inaccessible South American plateau for its setting. The diamonds discovered by Lord Roxton gesture towards H. Rider Haggards King Solomons Mines, and Haggards novel also presents a version of a lost world located in Africa. Finally, The Lost Worlds many mentions of the links between animals and humans, as well as the animal-like behavior of humans, finds parallels in Jonathan Swifts 1726 Gullivers Travels and H.G. Wells 1896 The Island of Dr. Moreau. While Doyles work owes a debt to many earlier writers, it also influenced many works that would follow. Edgar Rice Burroughs 1924 The Land that Time Forgot certainly found inspiration in The Lost World, and Michael Crichtons 1995 The Lost World even includes a character named John Roxton. It is probably in television and film where Doyle has had the greatest impact beginning with a 1925 silent film with stop-motion animation. At the time, its million dollar budget made it the most expensive film ever produced. Since then, the novel has been made into movies at least six more times, and two television series are based on the book. Some high budget films such as Jurassic Park and its sequels are certainly the progeny of Doyles work, as are Godzilla and King Kong. Finally, it is worth noting that Doyle was not done with professor Challenger after publishing The Lost World. The rude and forceful professor reappears in The Poison Belt (1913), The Land of Mist (1925), and the short stories When the World Screamed (1928), and The Disintegration Machine (1929). About the Author Scottish novelist Arthur Conan Doyle, 1925. Topical Press Agency / Getty Images Arthur Conan Doyles fame rests largely in his Sherlock Holmes stories, but the reality is that Sherlock Holmes represents just a small portion of his entire body of writing. He wrote seven lengthy historical novels, short stories in many different genres, books on wars and the military, and later in his life, works of both fiction and nonfiction that focused on spiritualism. On top of his impressive writing career, he was also a lecturer, a detective, a physician, and an eye specialist. When Doyle wrote The Lost World, he was trying to move away from Holmes and create a new type of hero. In professor Challenger, Doyle preserves the intellectual brilliance of Sherlock Holmes, but places it in the type of brash and physical man who could drive the plot of an adventure story. One could even argue that Challenger is an alter ego of Doyle. When The Lost World was first published, it contained a fake photograph of the storys four adventurers. The professor Challenger in the photograph—with his hairy hands, excessive beard, and bushy eyebrows—is none other than a heavily made-up Arthur Conan Doyle himself.

Great Britain And The Colonies - 957 Words

From September 5-October 26, 1774, in Philadelphia, the first Continental Congress met up. Delegates were sent from all the colonies, except for Georgia. Delegates were elected by Committees of Correspondence of the Respective colonies, colonial legislatures, and by the people. There goal was to unite and show a combined authority to Great Britain. It was made clear to the colonies that the Parliament and King must understand the troubles of the colonies, and they must do everything to communicate the same to the population of America, and the the remainder of the world. The first few weeks had been focused on discussion and debate. Mainly because the colonies had always acted as independent entities. That was one obstacle that they†¦show more content†¦This was said to come into place on December 1st, 1774, unless Parliament rescind the Intolerable Acts. Some of the important people in the Continental Congress were the Adam’s brothers, Thomas Johnson, George Washington, and Benjamin Harrison. Battle of Lexington and Concord The shots that started the Revolutionary war were fired at Lexington, Massachusetts. On April 18, 1775, the British General Thomas Gage sent out around 700 soldiers to destroy all of the colonists guns and ammunition that had been stored in Concord. They had also planned on arresting John Hancock and Samuel Adams. Dr. Joseph Warren had figured out what the British had planned, and sent out Paul Revere to go and warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock. Paul Revere didn’t know if he would make it out of Boston safely, so he made a plan. He would put lanterns in the North Church Steeple. He would light one lantern if the British were heading their way by land, and two if they were coming by sea. On April 18th, sailed across the Boston Harbor so they could start their march towards Lexington. So, Paul Revere hung two lanterns in the steeple. Then him, William Dawes, and Dr. Samuel Prescott rode to go warn the colonists. The colonists had been preparing for a fight with the British. So, they had created a group called Minutemen. They were called that because they needed to be prepared to fight on a seconds notice. Once the British had reached Lexington, Captain Jonas Parker and 75 Minutemen

Episodic vs Suppressive Therapy for Herpes free essay sample

Herpes is a global problem that is becoming more prevalent as adolescents are becoming sexually active. This paper will talk about how herpes simplex 1 is often treated by each occurrence which is known as episodic treatment and how herpes simplex 2 can be treated both by the occurrence (episodically) and long term which is known as suppressive therapy. Research is now being done to determine whether episodic or suppressive antiviral therapy is more effective in decreasing the spread of the herpes simplex 1 and 2 viruses. Three Journal articles are used to analyze this information. Keywords: Episodic and Suppressive Herpes simplex 1 and simplex 2: Episodic vs. Suppressive Antiviral Therapy becoming sexually active. This is a major health concern especially for parents with soon to be or currently sexually active teens. There are three categories of herpes; herpes simplex 1 (oral), herpes simplex 2 (genital) and herpes zoster (shingles). Research is now being done to determine whether episodic or suppressive antiviral therapy is more effective in decreasing the spread of the herpes simplex 1 and 2 viruses. Herpes Simplex 1 Oral Herpes simplex 1, herpes labialis or cold sores, is most often treated by each occurrence with a cream and can also be treated with oral antiviral medication. Treating each occurrence is known as episodic treatment and this can be a very useful way to treat the common cold sore because most people will not adhere to an every day, for the rest of their life, oral medication for suppressive antiviral therapy. Over the counter creams such as Abriva, Zovirax, and Zilactin are available for people affected by cold sores and make treatment easy because you dont need to go to a doctor for a prescription. However, this treatment is not always successful if the attected person does not adhere to the directions which include applying the cream five times a day, every four hours and this schedule would last for up to 10 days. There is a study that was performed to see if a high dose short duration oral medication would have better results for people affected by cold sores. During the study two groups of people, men and women that had been affected by chronic cold sores were given either a 1 day high dose of valacyclovir therapy at the first sign of a cold sore or a 2 day high dose of valacyclovir therapy. The results showed that both f these regimens had significant benefits over the long dose episodic cream therapy and that the 2 day therapy did not have better results than the 1 day high dose valacyclovir therapy. (Spotswood L. Spruance, 2002) Trials to show if long term suppressive therapy for herpes simplex 1 have not been performed with any significant results to date. Herpes Simplex 2 Genital Genital herpes simplex 2 is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases in the world and can either be treated by suppressive or episodic antiviral medication. Episodic treatment with an oral medication aims to alleviate the acute ymptoms and signs of an outbreak while suppressive therapy aims to prevent the reactivation and recurrent outbreaks of the herpesvirus. Valacyclovir is also the drug of choice for genital herpes as it was for oral herpes and a study was done to see if valacyclovir could be used in a 3 day treatment versus the usual 5 day treatment for episodic treatment. Men and women over the age of 18 and who had more than 4 herpes outbreaks in the last year were used in this study. The results showed that there was no statistical difference in the results when only taking the valacyclovir for 3 days versus the 5 day treatment. This is good news for people who want to treat their outbreaks only as they happen and not with long term therapy because they will only have to take 3 days worth of medication before they see the symptoms receding. Valacyclovir is also given as a once a day suppressive antiviral therapy for people suffering from multiple simplex 2 outbreaks. While it does not cure the disease it does greatly reduce the number of outbreaks and therefore reduces the risk of new cases of herpes in others. Suppressive therapy of herpes simplex 2 with valacyclovir is also showing to improve the quality of life for patients with recurrent enital herpes. This was shown when a questionnaire called the Recurrent Genital Herpes Quality of Life Questionnaire (RGHQOL) was given toa group of people in an international, multicentre, randomized, double blind placebo controlled parallel group study. Each participant who was undergoing therapy either with antiviral medication or with a placebo was given the same 20 question survey each month for a year to evaluate the effects of the drugs on their quality of life. The overall data showed that those receiving the antiviral therapy had reduced feelings of depression and fear of rejection. Episodic Vs Suppressive Therapy Episodic treatment is very common and allows the patient to receive care with many over the counter antiviral creams or short term oral antiviral medications, while suppressive therapy requires long term use of oral antiviral medications. It seems that most people choose to treat an outbreak of herpes simplex 1 with over the counter creams as it is readily available and you dont have to go to a doctor for a prescription. Suppressive therapy for both simplex 1 and 2 is a necessary option for people who have multiple outbreaks a year and are looking to reduce their chances t outbreak which could in turn reduce the number ot newly intected people. Having both types of therapy available is necessary because not every person with herpes simplex 1 needs to treat it like they would if they had simplex 2. Conclusion The research that has been done has shown benefits to both suppressive and episodic antiviral therapy in the treatment of herpes simplex 2 and for herpes simplex 1 episodic still seems the best method. While it would be ideal for every affected person with either simplex 1 or simplex 2 to undergo suppressive therapy it is not a realistic thing as the cost would be very high as well as compliance would be ery difficult to control. However, suppressive therapy for herpes simplex 2 has shown benefits not only in the number of outbreaks in an affected person but also in their overall quality of life which could lead to many other health benefits. Hopefully research continues to be done to look for a cure for these diseases but until then people can be reassured that there are some great treatment options available.

Groupthink and Foreign Policy

Skiing vs. Skating; Judgment Day.

Skiing vs. Skating; Judgment Day. Skiing vs. Skating; Judgment DaySkiing and skating are very different, but they are still the same in some ways too. Obviously skiing is much better, but there are pros and cons to both. In the following essay, skiing and skating will be contrasted using their similarities, and differences.Skiing and skating are both winter sports. This is a known similarity. They are both most commonly done in the winter specifically, between November and March, both can go a month either way sometimes depending on whether its snowing and whether people want to do it.Another similarity between skiing and skating is that they are both done in constant motion. This is obvious; skiing is done on a hill, while moving constantly, and speed checking on the way down. Skating is done on an ice rink, while propelling yourself with your legs, also in a constant motion.Although there are some similarities between skiing and skating, there are also differences; the fact that skiing and skating are not both done under the same conditions is a good example.English: Public outdoor Ice Skating outside St Mar...This is very obvious if you were to do both. Skating is done inside on a rink, usually inside, sometimes outside, but either way it's done on ice. Skiing however is done under much different conditions. Skiing is done outside, on a hill covered with snow. While skiing there is also wind, and snow a lot of the time. Where as in skating it is done either inside, where it is completely sheltered or outside, in a place sheltered by wind.In both sports there is equipment but obviously the equipment has to differ. The equipment in skiing is obviously used pertaining to the fact it's an outdoor sport. Usually you would wear a ski jacket, and ski pants, as...

Business Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Paper - Essay Example Through this memorandum, I have given you the details of the law and have broken them down to a level that makes it more straightforward and understandable. You should make a decision about which way you would like to fix this issue as soon as possible. This will ensure that justice is pursued and attained accordingly. Reviewing and evaluating the legal aspects of decisions made at different situations is of paramount importance especially in this environment that is characterized by trickery and lies. Thus although your intentions towards charitable donations are geared towards enhancing the good of the society, relative relationships and agreements that you enter into need to be defined by legal provisions. From a legal point of view, it cannot be disputed that you were misled by Integral Health Facility into paying them that particular amount of money. This action raises various legal concerns regarding parole evidence, specific performance, recession and so forth. Undoubtedly, th e health facility breached the contract and the legal implications of this are diverse. Although factual information regarding these has been analyzed in the preceding segment, the final decision with respect to the legal measures to take is still yours. The problem To understand the legal implications that are related to your case, it is important to acknowledge the legal dimensions of this case. These provide useful insights regarding the bone of contention and enable you to make informed decisions. Respective understanding will for instance help you to understand the far you can go with regards to taking practical steps to address this legal concern. From the information provided, it cannot be disputed that you actually wanted to build a cancer health facility in remembrance of your mother. After being informed by Integral Health Center that they had plans to build a similar facility, you requested them to allow you finance the project and have it named after your mother upon com pletion. According to you, Integral Health Center wholeheartedly agreed to this proposition and you made the payments accordingly. You signed a contract which did not indicate that the facility would be named after your mother. However, you talked with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) about the naming ceremony that was set to take place once the institution was completed. Probably, you presumed that these provisions would be effected regardless of not having been documented in the contract. However, the institution did not begin the construction and after your first inquiry, it promised to start constructing after three months. This was not effected and at this point, you met the Chief Executive Officer. It is at this point that the CEO informed you that the institution’s decision to build the facility was not firm and that it was not going to pursue it. The CEO however promised that the financial resources were going to be used on another equally important project. The bone of contention in this respect is the institution’s failure to build the facility, even after receiving money from you. Your claim is that the institution builds the facility and names it after your mother as agreed upon. From this case, there are various legal concerns that arise. The Notion of Fraud in the Case To understand the element of fraud in this case, it would be important for you to be conversant with the legal constituents of this malpractice. To begin with, there needs to be a false statement in the entire scenario1. This is

A summary of Death of the Duopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A summary of Death of the Duopoly - Essay Example Gillepsie and Welch point out that these parties will always be around, but voters also have the ability to make their own stance. Economists recognize the Republican and Democratic parties as being the longest-lived duopoly. However, they have not considered that this duopoly may meet the same end as duopolies before them, which is that a collusion of interests will bring about a revolt of the customers. Gillepsie and Welch use Kodak and Fujifilm as an example. Kodak was a huge, unbeatable name until Fujifilm came along, but the two held their ground as a strong duopoly in a way that economists believed was unbreakable. Unfortunately, Kodak and Fujifilm began to drop and fell completely with the rise of digital cameras and software. Like other duopolies, Kodak and Fujifilm treated their customers like â€Å"captives,† leaving them no choice in what they can buy and what they would pay. With the rise of digital technology and more options for customers, the duopoly fell entirely. The government, while a duopoly, does not face the same changes and downfall as Kodak and Fujifilm since it does not depend on customers to obtain its money. They can still meet an end, though, as their customers (the taxpayers) find an alternative method by â€Å"creating angry and effective coalitions to confront the status quo.† This does not necessarily mean that Republicans and Democrats will just disappear in the immediate or distant future, given their guaranteed revenue stream and their ability to do what they must to survive. However, the voters have a similar ability to create new methods that have made, and are still making, the political duopolists

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essay Example for Free

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essay Summary: Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe explores the coming of the white man and its effects on the culture of the people of Umuofia. The coming of the white man brought about culture conflict which affects the people of Umuofias religion, their agriculture, their judicial system and their social life. The coming of the white man affects the people of Umuofias religion and cause culture conflict. The people of umuofia have many gods. Agbala- the oracle of the Hills and Caves. People come from far and near to consult it . People consult it when they have dispute with their neighbors and also, they can discover what their future held for them from this god. Chi is also a personal god which judge people by the work of their hands. They also believed that if they say yes that their chi also says yes. The people of Umuofia are very obedient to their gods. They dont go to war without consulting their gods. When a daughter of Umuofia was killed in Mbaino, they didnt just decide to go for war or do things on their own; they consulted their gods and they were asked to demand s lad and a virgin from the people of Mbaino. However, if the people of Umuofia had not obeyed their gods, and had gone to war that they were told not to go, they would be defeated. Even when Okonkwo broke the week of peace by beating his youngest wife, he made the necessary sacrifice as was also demanded by their god. Okonkwo also shot Ezeudus son accidentally, he had to go on an exile for seven years which was a crime against the earth goddess. If they had disobeyed the law by allowing Okonkwo to stay in the village, the people believe that all the clan will be punished and their leaders said if one finger brought oil it soiled the others . More so, the people of Umuofia dont desecrate their gods. Their egwugwu who gives justice is feared by the women and their children. Whenever the egwugwu is approaching, the women and children always shout and run away . They also dont unmask the masquerade. The masquerades identity is not known by anyone who doesnt belong to the clans secret cult. The religion of the people of Umuofia is totally different from the white mans religion. This situation caused a culture conflict between the white man and the people of Umuofia. The white man wants to impose his religion on the people of Umuofia. The white man believes in one God which he believes to have made heaven and earth. Also said his God made the entire  world and the Umuofias gods. He wanted the people of Umuofia to abandon their gods and follow his own religion. The white men belittle the people of Umuofias gods by saying different things about their gods. The white man says that the people of Umuofias god are gods of deceit who tell them to kill their fellow and destroy innocent children. The white man says that their gods are not alive and cannot do them harm and that they are made of piece of wood and stone. Hearing and seeing all these from the white man, the people of Umuofia were not happy with the white mans religion which was a reason for a culture conflict. The economy of the people of Umuofia was out in conflict with the white mans economy. Agriculture is the source of living in Umuofia. Peoples riches are based on the number of barns they have. Peolple really work hard on their farm to make harvest. Both children and wives help on the farm to plant yams. The people of Umuofia have a very good scene of agriculture. For instance, during the planting season, Okonkwo planted his yam from the smouldering earth by making rings of thick sisal leaves around them. This yam is so precious to them that they celebrate a Fest of the New Year which was held every year before the harvest began to honor the earth goddess and the ancestral spirits of the clan. On the other hand, the white man was more interested in making money. They made the farming worthless because their convert can use money to buy the yams. Children no longer farm, they goes to school which was built by the white man. The white man has also brought a government and a system of running it . They also brought their own trade. These causes a culture conflict because the Umuofias economic value was disvalued. The white man set his own economy above their cash crop; thereby reducing them to poverty. Rich people were reduced to poor, everything they work very hard for will be bought with money. The coming of the white man also affects the form of justice in Umuofia. In Umuofia, everybody knows the law. The egwugwu is the highest and final court in Umuofia. They dont have lawyers and they dont tell liars when reporting their cases before the egwugwu. There judgment is based on the true evidence. This can be seen when Uzowulu and Mgbafo came before the egwugwu to settle their dispute. Each of them stands at different direction to state their cases. The egwugwu went to consult together in their house . The egwugwu settle their dispute and they were all satified with it. Although Uzowulu knows the law about beating his wife, he will not  listen to any other decision except from the egwugwu. However, the white mans form of justice is different, only the interpreters and the whites knows the rules. They alos had built a court where the District Commissioner judge cases in ignorance. The white man had court messengers who brought men to him for trial. The court messengers guard the prison, which was full of men who had offended against the white mans laws . The court messengers beat the prisoners and made them to work every morning clearing the government compound and fetching wood for the white commissioner and the court messengers. Aneto and Oduche were fighting a land, when Aneto killed Oduche, the white man judge this case by hanging Aneto to death and putting his family in the prison. One may think that the people of Umuofias social life were not affected but it was due to the culture conflict which was caused by the white man. The people of Umuofia form the in an hierarchy standard, that is, the father is at the top, followed by their wives, and children. Children fear their parents. Also, their warriors were also feared and respected. For instance, Okonkwo defeated a wrestler at the age of eighteen and was placed at a higher level. Although, he was still young, everyone respected him. At an early age, Okonkwo had achieved fame as the greatest wrestler in all the land. The outcasts or osu are the people they dedicate to a god, they will not marry nor be married by the free-born. They live in a special area of the village, close to the Great Shrine. They are the bottom of ladder children, and they were not to mix with the free-born in any way. On the other hand, the social life of the white man is totally different from that of the people of Umuofia which also lead to a culture conflict. The outcast or osu which are at the lower level in the village are now very important people. They made the rich poor and the poor rich. The clans were very rich but after the coming of the white man, they were poor and the outcast that was nobody was now rich. The white man allowed them to mix with free-born. Mr Kiaga told the church member that wanted to chase the outcast from the church that they are all children of God and they must receive these their brother . He also shaved the osus long and tangled hair before they were fully member of the church. White man also destroy the hierarchy of the people of Umuofia, Umoye who feared his father before the coming of the white man, disrespected his father after joining the white mans religion. He no longer talk or visit his father . He told Mr. Kiaga  that he had decided to go to Umuofia, where the white missionary had set up a school to teach young Christians to read and write. Their interpreters who the people of Umuofia know as weak people and not very strong, come from the village were they fear the warriors of Umuofia. Those are the people that are now interpreting words to them. The white spoke through an interpreter who was an Ibo man though his dialect was different and harsh to the ears of Mbanta . The white man humiliated the leaders of Umuodia. When they put them in prison, their hair was shaved and their hands were handcuffed. At night the messenger came in to taunt them and to knock their shaved heads together . The coming of the white man cause culture conflict in the people of Umuofias religion, their agriculture, their system of justice and their social life. The white man is ethnocentric and there was also language and non-understanding of culture barrier.

How Human Centric Computing Affects the Economy :: Essays Papers

How Human Centric Computing Affects the Economy Our economy was taken by storm when the world of computers was introduced to large companies and businesses. It was like an unstoppable trend that everyone had to follow. If a company chose not to bring in mass computers for all employees, they lagged behind and were forgotten. The economy is about to experience a new wave of change. Human centric computing is on the verge of breaking out into the light. As of right now human centric computing lurks in the shadows, just waiting to be introduced to businesses, to governments, to our silicone valley, and tons of other related things. Human centric computing will allow people to interact with their computers more than use them. Instead of having to read instructions and other time wasting tasks, human centric computing will allow you to talk to your computer. All of your questions will be answered by talking to your computer and having it talk back to you. Instead of sorting through your computer searching for a file, wouldn’t it be nice if you just asked your computer to find it, and it was found? Human centric computing is also about having computers skip steps for you. Instead of having to deal with B and C, it is essentially going from A to D. When using a computer these days, it can become frustrating and stressful when computers regularly crash on you. This new improvement to computers supposedly will end the horrid of most the crashes people experience. Whenever you go to the bank to make a transaction, you make sure its during open hours, you fill out a form pertaining to your objective, and wait in a long line. Human centric computing, in the future, should eliminate all this clutter and save a priceless amount of time. After planning a trip to a distant land, you first need to buy plane tickets, reserve a hotel room, and maybe research the area. If you are a businessperson working the heart of New York, you have absolutely no time to do all this. But if you asked your computer, I need the first available plane ticket to Taiwan on November 23, the time, a hotel, ECT.

Organizational Behavior Concepts: General Electric Essay

Introduction Every business has a set of key characteristics or values that make up an organizational culture which is unique to its business. Organizational behavior examines â€Å"the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness† (Robbins, 2005). The purpose of this research paper is to identify and evaluate General Electric’s (GE) organizational culture, organizational behavior, and customer service standards. We will also uncover how successful GE has been in implementing organizational behavior concepts in the following three categories: (1) motivation, (2) group behavior, (3) organizational culture. General Electric has their organizational values posted right on their website. By doing so, they have provided written expectations to their employees regarding ethical behavior and integrity in the work environment. These values reflect the energy, spirit, and solid foundation of the  company, articulating a common code of organizational behavior. Also, GE’s bold set of management strategies is aimed at increasing innovation and improving productivity to make the company more competitive. GE’s organizational culture is considered one of high ethical standard in the corporate world. According to The Age of Ethics (KPMG, 2007) â€Å"GE now has one of the best ethics compliance programs in existence_†_, says Larry Ponemon, national director of Business Ethics Services at KPMG†. General Electric Since Thomas Edison started General Electric in 1876, the company has steadily grown into a tremendously successful organization and one of the largest companies in the world. Several management and organizational strategies have been used through out the years in order to attain the current status of the firm. When looking at an organization’s cultural appeal, one must first decide what they are looking for; what appeals to me may or may not appeal to someone else. There are a few categories within GE’s organizational culture that appeals to me personally. These categories include but are not limited to: Leadership: It is important for a company to allow leaders to have the freedom and flexibility to contribute their knowledge and expertise in both their daily job and at company levels. â€Å"At the top, we don’t run GE like a big company. We run it like a big partnership, where every leader can make a contribution not just to their job, but to the entire Company† (Immelt, J., 2005). Work Environment: A company should provide a pleasant and vitalizing work environment that is easy to balance with my personal life. â€Å"GE is an invigorating place to work. Ours is a high-performance culture that emphasizes high-integrity business practices as well as work/life balance† (Our Culture, 2008). Training and Education Programs: Successful companies provide additional training and educational benefits that will enhance employee leadership  capabilities. â€Å"We invest nearly $1 billion a year in career development for our employees at every level of professional growth.† (Leadership Programs, 2008). Part of the culture and behavior of GE is the use of sigma six. â€Å"Six Sigma is a highly disciplined process that helps us focus on developing and delivering near-perfect products and services† (Six Sigma, 2008). Sigma is a statistical term that measures how far a given process deviates from perfection. The central idea behind Six Sigma is that if you can measure how many â€Å"defects† you have in a process, you can systematically figure out how to eliminate them and get as close to â€Å"zero defects† as possible. Six Sigma has changed the makeup of GE-it is now the way we work – in everything we do and in every product we design† (Six Sigma, 2008). Within GE, an employee can be certified in Six Sigma, either as a black belt or a master black belt. These titles hold prestige for the employees and add to employee motivation and employment satisfaction. When discussing the organizational culture within a company such as GE, we can break management concepts down into three categories. According to Argenti (2002), organizational behavior in organizations is usually broken down into three main areas: Individual level elements: managing individuals Group level elements: managing teams Elements of organizational structure: managing the organization Not only can the application of organizational behavior principles improve an organization’s effectiveness, organizational behavior provides a manager the information and knowledge needed to manage an effective workforce (Argenti, 2002). With the advent of organizational perspectives, the analysis of why people instill their presence in an organization is not only because of self-aimed goals of growth and enhancements, but also to locate themselves in a social place in accordance to the area of their perceived belonging  (Stroh, Northcraft and Neale, 2002). Motivation Motivation is central to understanding behavior in organizations and a key managerial factor. Two aspects of motivation are structuring tasks to satisfy worker and organizational needs and providing the proper direction for worker actions (Stroh, Northcraft and Neale, 2002). There are a number of factors when it comes to the difference in worker performance. One of these factors is related to different levels of ability among employees. Differences in ability arise from the simple fact that there are significant individual differences that affect work performance. The effort expended by the employees toward the realization of organizational goals greatly depends upon the status of behavioral motivations (Vasu, Stewart and Garson, 1998). GE has implemented theoretical frameworks in order to generate further explanations in behavioral motivation not only of the employees but the organization as well. GE uses a goal-setting theoretical framework_._ Basically, the theoretical concept implicates the application of goals as driving forces that provide the basic idea of what and when to achieve a certain target. Management by Objectives (MBO) is one example that exemplifies the application of objectives in order to achieve the final formulated outcome of the plan, goals (Robbins, 2005). Jack Welch, CEO from 1981 – 2001, set two clear and simple goals for GE and outlined several targets for reaching those formulated goals. The goals were to become the most competitive corporation in the world and to become the nation’s most valuable corporation. Jack Welch created an organization tension in 1981 aimed at motivating these changes by redefining GE’s goals and targets (Cushman, 2003). GE also uses a reinforcement theoretical framework. Reinforcement is used to enhance desirable behavior. The application of reinforcement theory is central to the design and administration of organizational reward systems. Well-designed rewards systems help motivate behavior, actions, and accomplishments, which advance the organization toward specific business  goals. Strategic rewards go beyond cash to include training and educational opportunities, stock opinions, and recognition awards. GE makes good use of the principle of employee participation wherein employees participate in the decisions that determine the methods to be used in the achievement of organizational objectives. GE provides promotions especially for those employees that obtain satisfactory performances as evaluated by the human resource department and approved by managerial committees (Cushman, 2003). Furthermore, incentives vary from salary increase to travel privileges where the main aim is to motivate the workforce. Group Behavior â€Å"A group is defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have come together to achieve particular objectives† (Robbins, 2005). Groups can be either formal or informal. According to Robbins (2005) these two groups are described as: Formal groups – Defined by the organization’s structure, with designated work assignments establishing tasks. In formal groups – Encompass the behaviors that one should engage in are stipulated by and directed toward organizational goals. From 1985 up to the present, General Electric started to place in service work teams in order to facilitate cooperative behavior and leadership as aimed by their high-involvement strategy (Miller, 2002). As far as team building, GE implements a Five-Stage Model for group development within the organization. According to Robbins (2005) the five stages include: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. In addition to these five stages GE has also implemented a pre-stage. According to Miller (2002) the breakdown for GE’s five stage model is as follows: Pre-stage 1: GE screens the capacity of every employee upon application and  all throughout performance in order to disseminate employees in the rightful function. Stage 1: Forming: Upon achieving the rightful components of the team through HR jurisdiction based on employee evaluation, formation of the tem is initiated. Stage 2: Storming: Work teams are in effect given new _property rights_ while being guaranteed a great deal of control over performance standards. Stage 3: Norming: Work teams are given strong guarantees of employment security to ensure that employees do not put themselves out of work by increasing production. Stage 4: Performing: Workers were generally guaranteed opportunities for training, restraining, and promotion. Stage 5: Adjourning: Fourth, compensation schemes have been changed in order to provide equity among work teams in the firm through profit-sharing plans or stock ownership plans. Organizational Culture Organizational culture is comprised of the mind-set, experiences, beliefs and values of an organization and its employees. Currently, there are seven primary characteristics of organizational culture as described by Robbins (2005): innovation and risk taking, attention to detail, outcome orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness, and stability. All indications are that GE successfully embodies five of the seven primary characteristics of organizational culture: Innovation and Risk Taking: GE employees focus on innovation as their basis for taking calculated risks for change in the areas of transforming health care, cleaner power generation, exploring nanotechnology, aviation technology, greenhouse gas reduction, and global research facilities  (Innovation, 2008). Attention to Detail: GE employees focus on attention to detail in such areas as customer service, quality and assembly of products, meeting performance targets, enhanced decision-making through training and education. People Orientation: GE considers their more than 300,000 employees to be their greatest asset, and they are â€Å"passionate about making life better with new ideas and technologies† (Our People, 2008). Team Orientation: A significant part of GE’s culture as a global company involves nurturing diverse and cross-cultural teams in such areas as public relations, automotives, global research, nanotechnologies, and marketing (Our Culture, 2008). Aggressiveness: Though GE provides the tools and environment necessary for employees to be aggressive and competitive, it is ultimately up to the employee themselves to demonstrate hard work. Organizational culture essentially provides a company with a concrete anchoring point, even if the meaning it carries is vague and only imperfectly transmitted. An organizational culture also involves the expression of emotion, and by this venting of emotions organizational culture can assist employees in dealing with stress. As GE continues to grow and evolve, the company’s organizational culture will be subject to periodic changes and updates. Conclusion From everything that I have found, it is apparent that GE’s organizational culture is both ethical and customer-responsive. All indications are that GE has obtained its current status through the successful applications of organizational behavior concepts; specifically through motivations guided by specific goals and reinforcement plans. GE has successfully implemented theoretical frameworks through goal-setting, reinforcement, involving  employees in the decision processes and offering incentives such as: salary increases, travel privileges, stock options, and bonus plans. GE has successfully implemented group behavior tactics using the Five-Stage Model, with the addition of the pre-stage described in _Managerial Dilemmas: the Political Economy of Hierarchy_, for group development within the organization. Finally, GE successfully embodies five of the seven primary characteristics of organizational culture. Under CEO Jack Welsh, and current CEO Jeff Immelt, GE was able to communicate their vision of Six Sigma and training and development programs at GE. They were also able to become successful because of a belief in the employees and their talent. One of the most important traits a leader can have besides communication skills is the ability to see the potential of an individual and make that individual not only see it too but also live up to that potential. Based on the above findings, my evaluation of GE’s organizational culture is that they do provide a strong framework for positive attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values that would be appealing to almost anyone looking for job satisfaction and advancement within an organization. Reference: Argenti, P. A. (2002). _The Fast Forward MBA Pocket Reference_. John Wiley and Sons. Cushman, D. P. (2003). Communication Best Practices at Dell, General Electric, Microsoft, and Monsanto. SUNY Press. Immelt, J. (2005). _GE Imagination at work_. Retrieved May 17, 2008, from http://www.ge.com/company/leadership/index.html Innovation (2008). _GE Imagination at work_. Retrieved May 28, 2008, from http://www.ge.com/innovation/index.html KPMG, (2007). The age of ethics. Retrieved May 28, 2008, from KPMG Web site: http://www- old.itcilo.org/actrav/actrav-english/telearn/global/ilo/code/ageof.htm Leadership Programs (2008). _GE Imagination at work_. Retrieved May 18, 2008, from http://www.gecareers.com/GECAREERS/html/us/ourPeople/leadership.html Miller, G. J. (2002). Managerial Dilemmas: The Political Economy of Hierarchy. Cambridge University Press. Our Culture (2008). _GE Imagination at work_. Retrieved May 18, 2008, from http://www.ge.com/company/culture/index.html Our People (2008). _GE Imagination at work_. Retrieved May 18, 2008, from http://www.ge.com/company/culture/people.html Parhizgar, K. D. (2002). Multicultural Behavior and Global Business Environments. Haworth Press. Robbins, S. P. (2005). _Organizational behavior_ (11 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Six Sigma, 2008 Retrieved May 31, 2008, from GE Web site: http://www.ge.com/railservices/about/sixsigma.html Stroh, L. K., Northcraft, G. B., & Neale, M. (2002). _Organizational Behavior: A Management_ _Challenge_. New York, U.S: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Vasu, M., Stewart, D., & Garson, D. (1998). _Organizational Behavior and Public Management_. CRC Press.

Essay on Adultery Explored in The Scarlet Letter - 1108 Words

That Nathaniel Hawthorne to chose such a controversial topic as adultery for The Scarlet Letter, his nineteenth century novel of seventeenth century sexual repression and hypocrisy (Zabarenko PG), demonstrates a delicate yet changing climate with regard to infidelity. Historically, carrying on an adulterous affair back in such an era of Puritanism and traditional values was not taken lightly; in fact, by todays standards, such horrific treatment for what is now considered an everyday occurrence was more harsh than murders suffer by current standards. Those who acted out of the vows of matrimony centuries ago, as Hester Prynne did in The Scarlet Letter, paid a high price for their momentary pleasures of the flesh. In those days, the†¦show more content†¦In truth, they had little patience for much display of immorality at all, which ultimately became misinterpreted as a complete and total abhorrence to sexuality of any kind. This was not true, however, yet their strict moral code did not bode well with outsiders, making them appear ultra conservative. What is clear within the context of historical consideration is the emphasis placed upon judgement. To determine what is right for one yet not for another; to cast ones opinion over the entire populace as a painter might broadly stroke a blank canvass; to conclude that a person is wrong by the very act he commits behind closed doors, is to be harshly and unfairly judgmental. Small town mentality is wracked with judgement. There is no escaping its suffocating presence. Historically, communities were one entity where the private business of everyone was worn much like the Scarlet Letter itself: out in the open for everyone to know. There was no sense of privacy within a world of snoops and busy-bodies. Had there been even the slightest reprieve from such intrusions upon ones intimacy, it very well may be that Prynnes shameful act of adultery would have been judged by the one entity permitted to draw such a conclusion: God. One of the most saddening aspects of The Scarlet Letter is its historically paralyzing approach when dealing with Prynnes extramarital affair. It was clear that she and Dimmesdale were inShow MoreRelated Essay on The Consequences of Sin in The Scarlet Letter853 Words   |  4 Pages The Scarlet Letter:nbsp; The Consequences of Sinnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; It can be concluded that the consequences of sin is the theme of Nathaniel Hawthornes, The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne explored this theme by four distinctive levels of sin. Although each level was equally displayed throughout the novel, the communal sin of mans inhumanity to man outranked all else. 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